Torcello, one of the oldest settlements in the Venetian lagoon, offers a serene and deeply historic counterpoint to the bustle of modern Venice. Once a thriving center of trade and population, this tranquil island—often referred to simply as Torcello —is now a peaceful retreat, rich with ancient heritage and natural beauty. For history lovers and those seeking a quiet escape, visiting Torcello Island is an essential part of the Venetian experience.

Why visit Torcello: Venice’s ancient island

Torcello’s significance lies in its past. Established in the 5th century by refugees fleeing barbarian invasions, it predates Venice as a major population center. By the 10th century, the island reportedly housed a population of over 10,000. Although the population declined sharply due to malaria and the silting of the lagoon, Torcello retains its most magnificent structures, offering a rare glimpse into the early civilization of the lagoon. It’s a truly unique aspect of Torcello.

Top things to see on Torcello island

Despite its small size, Torcello is packed with historic landmarks:

Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta (Torcello Cathedral): The star attraction, known for its incredible mosaics.
Church of Santa Fosca: A small, picturesque church adjacent to the basilica.
Devil’s Bridge (Ponte del Diavolo): A picturesque, un-parapeted stone bridge that adds to the island’s charm.
Torcello Museum: Housing archaeological findings that trace the island’s long history.
Locanda Cipriani: A famous, upscale inn where Ernest Hemingway once stayed.

These things to do in Torcello can easily fill a half-day or more.

Torcello cathedral: history and highlights

The Torcello Cathedral (Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta) is a masterpiece of Venetian-Byzantine architecture, founded in 639 and largely rebuilt in 1008.

Its primary draw is the breathtaking mosaic work. Most notable is the striking 11th-century apse mosaic of the Madonna and Child against a gold background, and the elaborate 12th-century Last Judgment mosaic on the west wall. The cathedral’s history is intimately linked with the earliest periods of the Venetian Republic, making the Torcello Basilica a powerful historical monument.

How to get to Torcello from Venice

Getting to Torcello from Venice is straightforward and part of the experience. You will need to use the public water bus (Vaporetto):

Take the Vaporetto Line 12 from Fondamente Nove in Venice towards Burano.
From Burano, you will take the short connection to Torcello (Line 9). The journey takes approximately 45 minutes to one hour in total, depending on connections.

This route allows you to combine a visit to Torcello with the colorful island of Burano.

Exploring Torcello: a peaceful escape from Venice

Today, Torcello is a haven of peace, a world away from the crowded calli of the main city. The path leading from the vaporetto stop to the main complex is a delightful, tree-lined walk alongside a small canal. With only a handful of permanent residents, the island’s atmosphere is one of profound tranquility and deep history. It is the perfect place to absorb the unique environment of the lagoon and reflect on the rise and evolution of Venice itself.